Today’s organisations both in government, private and not for profit, strive to show how the marketing profession can be used as a force for good in the world. Social marketing has its roots in the public health communication for behavior change in the 1960’s. The art has evolved considerably, and now embraces a position in strategic marketing planning, execution, monitoring and evaluation, sustainability for effective behavior change.
Social marketing, as is broadly defined, is the application of business marketing practices and other techniques for social good. This includes initiatives in prevention of environmental degradation projects, reducing crime, promoting the benefits of exercise and responsible citizenry, education, health and sanitation, cultural heritage as examples of social marketing that have been undertaken with notable success in recent years.
Over the years’, marketers are known for researching what customers want, providing offers through innovation and new product design, communicating the offerings in ways that turn interest into actions and ensuring satisfaction and repeat business. This are the key elements of marketing that marketers are good at, and are continually honed to realize the art of the marketing concept.
Social marketing is a phenomenon that offers marketers opportunities to use their talents for positive change in their operational environment. This provides a platform to which marketers provide room for a more favorable attitude towards the profession, while on the other hand providing recognition to the importance the marketing profession can play in making the world a better place.
Social marketers often work with those whose behavior is the hardest of all to change, communities that are disadvantaged, hard to reach or socially excluded, and whose social, cultural and peer pressures create enormous barriers and resistance to change. Social marketers here understand customer psychology and motivations in ways that marketers do not always implement.
Generally, marketing is about changing behavior and acting as an engine that drives successful competitive advantage, developing a strong brand, building a relationship with customers and running a profitable and not for profit organisations. In doing these, marketing organisations potent success in the coming years as they get involved on creating impact by either public or private entities. Social marketing is destined at influencing marketing campaigns, designs to promote positive community change.
As the marketing profession move to position of influence in the society, it makes sense for governments to explore, learn from, and blend these approaches into their own in dealing with the ever rising challenges of governance, alcoholism, leadership and integrity among many more. Increasing awareness of social marketing principles will continue to shows and prove that marketing profession can lead positive social change as well as economic successes.
In today’s continued social change, governments need to take notice of social marketing, because of the way social policy is increasingly seeking the skills. The Kenya Government, for example, can now appreciate more than ever before that passing legislation does not in itself necessarily lead to changes in people’s behavior. This has been attested in the recent changes in the Kenya’s constitution 2010 and the constitutional offices created to the resultant outcomes to the desired.
This brings out the need to discovering and understanding the barriers to change, thinking carefully about how those barriers could be overcome, and asking the right questions of the target audiences. The result is likely to be a win-win situation for government, company, customer and the environment in differentiating the organisation, prudent use of resources and improving lifestyles for the targeted audiences and their action to the ultimate desired change. This deep connection with peoples’ values, and helping them change habits through innovation, builds the brand and helps retain and build desired behavior.
The government at both county and national levels, need to take cognizance of the wider cultural implications involved in addressing general social challenges at their behest; the issue is not just about ticking the box and closing time, but the ingrained culture of creating understanding and dealing with the predetermined social causes. As an example, the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission, National Cohesion and Integration Commission, Independent Policing Oversight Authority, The Kenya Police Service among other agencies in Kenya, are grappling with varied strategies in tackling challenges within areas of their mandate.
To successfully achieve social behavior change, it is my call for a more in-depth strategic approach. This can be attained by the Governments beginning to recognize the potential of social marketing to influence public behavior, and applying the same to public policy. Public policy has not previously taken much notice of what’s known to marketing organisations. For the case of Kenya, we now need to ask ourselves critical questions on how marketing agencies in government would seal this gap.
As we drive the wave of change in our environment, these social challenges are important to note, because no longer is it acceptable for organisations to assert their position in business and leave it to governments to legislate on the societal consequences of a market-based economy. Whatever is important to society is equally important to organisations and the responsible player, who wants to differentiate their products, service and advance their prospects, understands their importance and relevance.
Timothy Owase is a Chartered Marketer and Communications professional and a Creative Industries practitioner. Can be reached at timothy.owase@live.com